[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gingerall.cz\/umele-oplodnovani-je-vysledkem-prevratne-techniky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gingerall.cz\/umele-oplodnovani-je-vysledkem-prevratne-techniky\/","headline":"Um\u011bl\u00e9 oplod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkem p\u0159evratn\u00e9 techniky","name":"Um\u011bl\u00e9 oplod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkem p\u0159evratn\u00e9 techniky","description":"V\u00a0roce 1978 porodila Lesley Brownov\u00e1 zdravou hol\u010di\u010dku Louise. T\u011bhotenstv\u00ed to bylo vytou\u017een\u00e9, proto\u017ee se s man\u017eelem dev\u011bt let sna\u017eili o d\u00edt\u011b. Verdikt l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f byl ne\u00faprosn\u00fd, Lesley m\u011bla nepr\u016fchodn\u00e9 vejcovody a nem\u011bla \u0161anci ot\u011bhotn\u011bt p\u0159irozenou cestou. P\u0159esto nakonec porodila dv\u011b zdrav\u00e9 d\u011bti. \u0160t\u011bst\u00edm v\u00a0ne\u0161t\u011bt\u00ed bylo, \u017ee m\u011bla vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho gynekologa Patricka Stephoa. Ten se spojil s profesorem […]","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gingerall.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"gingerall.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.gingerall.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gingerall.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gingerall.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295391_w1971_t1506784699.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gingerall.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295391_w1971_t1506784699.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gingerall.cz\/umele-oplodnovani-je-vysledkem-prevratne-techniky\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":382,"articleBody":"V\u00a0roce 1978 porodila Lesley Brownov\u00e1 zdravou hol\u010di\u010dku Louise. T\u011bhotenstv\u00ed to bylo vytou\u017een\u00e9, proto\u017ee se s man\u017eelem dev\u011bt let sna\u017eili o d\u00edt\u011b. Verdikt l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f byl ne\u00faprosn\u00fd, Lesley m\u011bla nepr\u016fchodn\u00e9 vejcovody a nem\u011bla \u0161anci ot\u011bhotn\u011bt p\u0159irozenou cestou. P\u0159esto nakonec porodila dv\u011b zdrav\u00e9 d\u011bti.\u0160t\u011bst\u00edm v\u00a0ne\u0161t\u011bt\u00ed bylo, \u017ee m\u011bla vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho gynekologa Patricka Stephoa. Ten se spojil s profesorem Robertem Edwardsem z\u00a0Cambridgesk\u00e9 univerzity, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0n\u00edm \u0159e\u0161il mo\u017enosti um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed. Edwards u\u017e od roku 1968 d\u011blal pokusy s\u00a0vaj\u00ed\u010dky. O rok pozd\u011bji se mu povedlo vaj\u00ed\u010dko oplodnit spermi\u00ed mimo lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo a t\u00edm dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e9 oplozen\u00ed nen\u00ed jen science fiction. Svoji metodu st\u00e1le rozpracov\u00e1val a na za\u010d\u00e1tku sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let dok\u00e1zal vyvinout p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro prvn\u00ed dny embrya mimo lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo a postup pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 implantov\u00e1n\u00ed do d\u011blohy.Patrick Stephoe zase pracoval na metod\u011b, jak od dobrovoln\u00fdch d\u00e1rky\u0148 z\u00edsk\u00e1vat vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Vyvinul bezpe\u010dnou sondu pro takov\u00fd postup. Oba pak spole\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161ili dal\u0161\u00ed technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a v\u00a0roce 1978 uzr\u00e1l \u010das na prvn\u00ed opravdov\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed. Jako vhodn\u00e1 adeptka se jevila pr\u00e1v\u011b Lesley Brownov\u00e1 a po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 implementaci embrya, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e shluku bun\u011bk, opravdu ot\u011bhotn\u011bla.Ve\u0159ejnost tento postup zprvu kritizovala, ale kdy\u017e se narodilo zdrav\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kritiky a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky p\u0159estaly. Louise se stala prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd vze\u0161el ze zkumavky. Stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem Lesley pozd\u011bji po\u010dala i porodila hol\u010di\u010dku Natalii.Od t\u00e9 doby za\u010dali nemocnice po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bt tento postup a pro mnoho ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f to znamenalo po\u010det\u00ed potomka, v\u00a0kter\u00e9ho u\u017e ani nedoufaly. Postupem \u010dasu se metoda um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1le vylep\u0161ovala a dnes se st\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011b\u017enou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou prax\u00ed u neplodn\u00fdch \u017een. Luise je dnes skoro 40 let a pr\u00fd si nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 jin\u00e1 ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed lid\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Um\u011bl\u00e9 oplod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkem p\u0159evratn\u00e9 techniky","item":"https:\/\/www.gingerall.cz\/umele-oplodnovani-je-vysledkem-prevratne-techniky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]